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VA Home Mortgage Loan — Bolt Home Loans LLC
Learning Center

Know before you sign.

Plain-English guides to how VA loans work, with links to the official VA and federal sources behind them.

Getting Started · 6 min

VA Loan Basics: The Benefit You Earned, Explained

Zero down, no PMI, and a lender's obligation to help you succeed. Here's how the VA loan program actually works.

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Eligibility · 14 min

VA Certificate of Eligibility (COE): Complete 2026 Guide

What the COE is, every way to request one, the service requirements behind it, how to read your entitlement, what to do if it is denied, and how restoration works — with VA sources for each step.

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Costs · 3 min

The VA Funding Fee, Demystified

How the VA funding fee changes by transaction, benefit use, and down payment—and how to compare paying it with financing it.

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Getting Started · 2 min

The First-Time Veteran Homebuyer Checklist

An ordered VA homebuying checklist from eligibility and cash planning through inspection, disclosures, and safe closing.

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Eligibility · 3 min

Entitlement Restoration: Reusing Your VA Benefit

Identify the prior property's status, payoff, assumption, or VA loss before requesting restoration or using remaining entitlement.

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Getting Started · 3 min

VA vs. Conventional Loans: How to Compare the Real Cost

Compare matched purchase assumptions, funded balances, cash to close, insurance, seller payments, and costs through the expected exit date.

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Refinance · 3 min

VA IRRRL Step by Step: Requirements, Costs, and Comparison

Check VA-to-VA fit, seasoning, statutory net benefit, 36-month recoupment, new balance, and remaining term.

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Eligibility · 3 min

Surviving Spouse, National Guard, and Reserve VA Loan Eligibility

These eligibility paths use different service records and VA determinations. Learn what can support a COE and which documents to gather.

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Getting Started · 3 min

Buying With Zero Down: How a VA Purchase Loan Works

A VA purchase may require no down payment, but entitlement, value, approval, closing costs, and prepaid expenses still shape the transaction.

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Eligibility · 3 min

VA Loan Credit Score Requirements: What VA and Lenders Review

VA sets no minimum credit score for its home-loan guaranty, but lenders may set their own thresholds and review the full credit history.

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Underwriting · 11 min

DTI Limits on a VA Loan: The 41% Guideline, Explained

The VA's 41% debt-to-income guideline isn't a hard cap. Residual income is often what actually gets your file approved.

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Rebuilding Credit · 2 min

Buying With a VA Loan After Bankruptcy

How VA guidance treats Chapter 7 timing and active or completed Chapter 13 plans, and what a lender may request.

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Rebuilding Credit · 6 min

Getting a VA Loan After Foreclosure or Short Sale

A prior foreclosure doesn't kill your VA benefit — it changes the math. Here's how to restore entitlement and get back to closing.

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Active Duty · 2 min

Buying a Home During a PCS Move

Align PCS orders, overlapping housing, VA occupancy, documents, inspections, and closing logistics without relying on a fixed countdown.

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Active Duty · 3 min

Can You Buy a Home While Deployed?

A deployed borrower may still satisfy VA occupancy, but signing authority, identity checks, title rules, and lender documentation require advance planning.

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Selling · 3 min

Are VA Loans Assumable? Yes—With Approval

A qualified Veteran or nonveteran may assume a VA loan, but approval, price-gap funding, liability release, and entitlement substitution need separate answers.

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Getting Started · 3 min

VA vs. FHA vs. Conventional: Compare Costs, Cash, and Insurance

Compare eligibility, feasible cash assumptions, funded balances, mortgage insurance, fees, and actual matched Loan Estimates.

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Refinance · 3 min

Refinancing an FHA Loan Into a VA Loan

Compare an FHA loan's changing MIP phases with a fully underwritten VA cash-out refinance—even when no cash is taken.

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Advanced · 3 min

VA Loan Investment Property Rules: Occupancy, Rentals, and Reuse

VA purchase loans are for a home the borrower intends to occupy, but eligible 2–4 unit properties and later rentals require careful occupancy and entitlement planning.

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Qualifying · 5 min

VA Disability and Military Income Gross-Up: DTI vs. Residual Income

Learn how an illustrative adjustment to verified nontaxable income can affect a DTI denominator without changing actual income or VA residual income.

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Refinance · 9 min

VA Cash-Out to 100% LTV: The Only Loan That Lets You Pull Every Dollar

VA policy permits a cash-out refinance up to 100% of appraised value, while conventional and FHA programs generally cap lower. Some lenders apply their own overlays. Here is how the limits actually work.

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Loan Types · 9 min

VA Jumbo Loans: Zero Down, No PMI, No Cap Since 2020

The Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act removed the VA loan limit for veterans with full entitlement in January 2020. Guidance predating that change still circulates, and the conforming figure is often mistaken for a cap. It isn't one.

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Loan Types · 10 min

VA Loans on 2–4 Unit Properties: Zero Down on a Duplex, Triplex, or Fourplex

VA allows purchases of 2, 3, and 4 unit properties with zero down and no PMI, as long as the veteran occupies one unit. Prospective rent from the other units may be considered for qualifying only when VA and lender underwriting requirements are satisfied — it does not count automatically.

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Loan Types · 8 min

The Stacked Play: VA Jumbo + 2–4 Unit + Zero Down

Full entitlement, a 2–4 unit primary residence, and a jumbo balance above the conforming limit — stack all three and you're looking at a seven-figure loan with no money down, tenants paying most of the mortgage, and a wealth-building position no other loan program allows.

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Eligibility · 9 min

Surviving Spouse VA Loan Eligibility: The Benefit Most Widows Don't Know They Have

An unremarried surviving spouse of a veteran who died in service or from a service-connected disability may qualify for a VA loan with possible zero-down financing subject to entitlement, value, and approval, and no monthly PMI. Qualifying surviving spouses may be funding-fee exempt, but VA must confirm that status. A VA eligibility determination is the way to find out.

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Eligibility · 6 min

How to Get a VA Certificate of Eligibility as a Surviving Spouse

The current Certificate of Eligibility sequence for surviving spouses, including separate starting steps for applicants who receive DIC and those who do not.

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Eligibility · 8 min

Specially Adapted Housing (SAH) Grant: How It Pairs With a VA Purchase Loan

The SAH grant supports VA-approved plans to acquire, construct, or adapt a home — up to $126,526 in FY 2026 per VA. It is not an unrestricted cash grant: VA approves eligibility, the use of the funds, and how the assistance is administered. Grant approval and VA loan qualification are separate processes.

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Eligibility · 6 min

How to Apply for a VA Specially Adapted Housing (SAH) Grant

VA Form 26-4555 is the SAH grant application. It is filed separately from your mortgage and processed through VA; grant approval and loan qualification are separate decisions. Here's the step-by-step.

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Loan Types · 10 min

VA Energy Efficient Mortgage (EEM): Finance Solar, HVAC, and Insulation at Purchase or Refinance

The VA EEM lets veterans finance qualifying energy-efficiency improvements into a VA purchase or refinance. Up to $3,000, the cost must be supported by a bid or itemization. More than $3,000 through $6,000 requires an itemized bid or contract plus lender documentation that the added monthly payment does not exceed the estimated monthly energy savings. Underwriting, appraisal, documentation, and lender overlays may apply.

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Specialty · 3 min

VA Loan and Divorce: Using an Owelty Lien to Buy Out Home Equity

In Texas, an owelty lien created by court order or written agreement can secure one spouse's equity payout. Paying it, and resolving liability on the existing VA loan, are separate decisions for counsel, title, the lender, and the servicer.

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Specialty · 4 min

Owelty Lien Requirements: A Step-by-Step Guide for Divorcing Homeowners

A Texas-focused explanation of owelty liens in divorce, with a checklist of the decisions and documents to review with counsel, title, the lender, and the existing servicer.

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